The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. In the english language, there are three basic types of. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college.
Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the. In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is. What is the difference between gerund and infinitive. When to use gerund or infinitive in the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained. The verb try with gerund or infinitive dailystep english. This sentence follows the exact same pattern as the previous example, with a verb as the subject of the. When a verb is used as a noun, it is called a gerund. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using.
We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. An introductory infinitive lesson could use the same approach in order to give students some easy infinitive practice without overwhelming them with various structures and uses. A gerund is a verb in its ing form that functions as a noun, which names an activity rather than a person or a thing. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence examples.
It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. Heres an interactive exercise about gerunds and infinitives after verbs. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. As you can see, in sentences try is followed by the infinitive to stop, to open and to be. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different meaning english grammar some verbs take on a different meaning. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals.
The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as main verbs. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Everyone knows that to start a fire is difficult if there are no matches. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with to. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb.
What is the difference between a gerund and a participle. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, its time to note an important difference in the gerund infinitive equation. I thought i was understanding the lecture, but when the professor. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. If there is an object that you use, you can describe it using both a gerund as well as an infinitive. Lets make sure we are clear on what the difference between a gerund and the infinitive form of a verb is. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses.
A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Now, try to write your own sentences using stop, sometimes with the gerund and sometimes with the infinitive. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. Foreign students signed up for a language course learn english. Fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs.
Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Gerund and infinitive are parts of grammar that are very confusing for the students because of their similarities. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund a verb in its present participle form ing which acts as a noun in a sentence. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Lets start with explaining what infinitives and gerunds are.
Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as. Sorry im late, it was my understanding that the lecture was at 11am. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. There are several differences between gerunds and infinitives and how they are used in english. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. Make sure these sentences are true to your own life because this will help you to remember them better if you are a subscriber to my dailystep audio lessons, you can download this audio file below. In the english language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Sometimes, however, native english speakers do not follow these differences. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to.
In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be accounted for in. Gerunds and infinitives are used in the same places. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. In sentences 46, try is followed by the gerund using, getting up and snowboarding. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Both have similarities in the sense that they can be used to describe a reason or a purpose.
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